Why Should Animals Be Used For Medical Research - 1520 Words

Why should animals be used for medical research? Is it because some animals are similar to humans probably. Even though animals have rights they should still be used for experiments because if scientist experiment on humans and something go wrong they could kill that human being. That is why animals should be used for medical research because they have different blood type and cells from us. Something that can easily kill us might not kill an animal, so with that they can find a way to cure the disease. In this paper I will represent alternative positions on the topic of testing, teaching and experimenting on different types of animals. I feel when testing things on different animals you get different results. When testing different animals you would get different results because some animals are provided with the help of the law to be giving pain relief. Some species are categorized based on the law. Animals that were funded by the law were the ones to get tested on. In this article Redmond states that â€Å"The clinician’s perspective on the value, suitability and desirability of animal models does not differ markedly from that of the neuro- biologist. From a clinical perspective, the need is to use animal models to understand more about the disease mechanisms, to test therapeutic options and to investigate disease clinical features in animals in a way that cannot be undertaken in humans for both ethical and practical reasons† (Redmond 2011). The clinician’s uses theShow MoreRelatedShould We Use Animals For Experiments?1335 Words   |  6 PagesAdvance in Medical Science Is a Must For years, people think of using animals for an experiment is an awful thing to do. It may seem to be disturbed to some people, but it helped medical researchers to figure out and create new medicines to cure the illnesses that have not a cure yet. How could animals help us with the experiment? If we cannot use animals, then what or who could replace them? Should we use humans for experiments? Until now, people still argue whether we should stop using animals for experimentsRead More An Ethical Dilemma Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessor at the University of Westminster, â€Å"animal testing, or animal research, refers to the use of animals in experiments within academic, research, or commercial establishments† (Christopher, 269). Sounds simple enough, but Swami does not mention how this testing affects the animals or why this is such a controversial issue among the public. M.J. Prescott, from the National Center for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animal Research, makes a very good point when he says that: Read MoreAnimal Testing And The World Of Scientific Research1746 Words   |  7 PagesAnimals used in laboratories dates as far back as the 17th century (Unknown, 2015)6. When I first read this statistic, it was surprising because the amount of time testing has been around really makes one think about the advancements made because of that. Due to the amount of time animal testing has been around, two general groups have formed in response to this. The people advocating for it are commonly part of the science community or anyone that supports what science hopes to accomplish and thenRead MoreAnimal Testing For The Sole Benefit Of Humans979 Words   |  4 PagesFor years, there has been a debate regarding the use of animals in medical testing for the sole benefit of humans. Many people believe that testing on nonhuman animals solve the many issues that humans face, but most of the time animals are exploited and put through painf ul experimental processes. The purpose of this paper is to examine the possible alternatives to animal testing and the evaluate whether there is a reduction in animals being used for experiments. The author of this paper will examineRead MoreEssay on Animal Research Bill655 Words   |  3 Pages Animal Testing Bill Section One: This bill will set rules to any make-up company creating cosmetic products for humans. Companies who create the make-up must have the product tested on animals before testing on humans. Section Two: Congress hereby finds and declares that cosmetics has been flawed because of it’s lack of sufficient research. In order to fulfill an efficient research (synonym), cosmetic companies should undergo animal testing. Products created by the company should firstRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Outlawed?903 Words   |  4 PagesBethanie Rushing 8th Grade English Mrs. King April 26, 2016 Should Animal Testing Be Outlawed? Everyone has probably worn or has owned something animal tested, whether they’ve known it or not. Animal testing has been around since the early ADs but was most commonly known for starting about 150 years ago with the rise of physiology as a science. As â€Å"Companies That Still Use Animal Testing† says, these testings have gone down a lot with new developments for these kind of testing but there are stillRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And The Early Greek Era1716 Words   |  7 Pages1101 9 November 2015 Animal Experimentation: We Owe It to Them Animal Experimentation has been dated as far back as to the Early Greek Era. This practice has been viewed as ethical by research scientists trying to find new medical breakthroughs. Yet, in recent years, the use of animals in research and experimentation has been frowned upon by animal protection groups and animal rights activists. Animals are protected by certain guidelines and ethics prior to their use in research. Contrary to popularRead MoreAnimal Rights : Where Are The Limits?1680 Words   |  7 PagesAdrianna Steele Dr. Beutel ENG 101 November 18, 2014 Animal Rights: Where Are The Limits? Do animals deserve the natural rights humans have? Animals are being kept captive in science labs to test many things. In research labs they are used to test many trivial products and they are also used in valuable medical research. Many animal right activists go as far as breaking the law as an attempt to get the point across about the wellbeing of animals in science labs instead of being civil about the mannerRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words   |  7 Pages Each year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.(Procon writers) Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people findRead Mor eAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable for

Gluten, Dairy, Refined Sugars, And Caffeine - 2870 Words

IB Diploma Extended Essay The Impacts Gluten, Dairy, Refined Sugars, and Caffeine Have on Children’s Behavior Sarah Rose December 11, 2014 Word Count: 3517 Number of Pages: 13 Abstract: The aim of this essay is to investigate the specific effects gluten, dairy, refined sugars, and caffeine has on children’s behavior. The topic evidently is under the topic of experimental science as the main focus of this essay is about the scientific reasons why dietary components unfavorably alter children’s behavior. This essay aims to answer the question â€Å"to what extent do gluten, dairy, refined sugars, and caffeine yield unfavorable behaviors in children?† In order to attempt to answer this question I first had to identify specific dietary components of investigation and classify â€Å"unfavorable behaviors.† Then, I applied these principles in order to evaluate the extent to which gluten, dairy, refined sugars, and caffeine undesirably alters children’s behavior. Through extensive research the subject matter, I was able to conclude that gluten, dairy, refined sugars, and caffeine yield unfavorable behaviors in children because they negati vely impact cognitive processes. The conclusions reached in this essay can be extrapolated and used in order to educate parents and children on the harmful effects of gluten, dairy, refined sugars, and caffeine. Contents: Page 1- Title Page Page 2- Abstract Page 3- Table of Contents Page 4- Essay Page 13- Works CitedShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Nutrition On Children And Adolescent s Growth And Development2182 Words   |  9 Pageszinc and minerals, which can also impair cognitive abilities and mental concentration. The four main dietary components known to alter children’s behavior are gluten and dairy, refined sugars, and caffeine. Gluten and dairy are natural dietary elements yet are still known to have adverse effects on bodily functions. Refined sugars and caffeine are considered unnatural and too inhibit optimal functioning. These dietary components are found to result in unfavorable behaviors in children. These behaviorsRead MoreDigestion And Leaky Gut : Why Is Digestion Important?760 Words   |  4 Pagesleaky gut are numerous and include abnormal gut flora, low stomach acidity, diets high in refined sugar, antibiotics, alcohol, caffeine, food additives and preservatives, chemicals and pesticides, prescription and over the counter drugs such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Motrin, Advil, Alieve), food intolerances or allergies, stress, reduction in digestive enzymes produced, and processed/refined foods. Dysbiosis, or abnormal gut flora, can cause Candida to move inside of the liningRead MoreHas A Medical Professional Diagnosed You With Hashimoto s Disease?3687 Words   |  15 Pageswithout consuming caffeine. This includes coffee, most soda, and many types of tea. Caffeine is a stimulant and can cause high blood pressure, increased heart rate, and inflammation. Some Hashimoto’s patients have found that by limiting or eliminating caffeine, they have a reduction of symptoms; specifically fatigue and muscle pain. Another stimulant that some Hashimoto’s patients have eliminated is refined sugar. If you have ever seen kids after a birthday party, you know the effect sugar can have onRead MoreNutrition Assignment 412450 Words   |  50 Pagesparagraph the destructive effect grain processing has on nutrient value. When grains are refined (for example to produce white flour), the bran and germ layers are generally removed, leaving only the endosperm. This refining process can cause 66% loss of fibre, 92% loss of selenium, 62% loss of folate and up to 99.8% of phytochemicals from the grains. Some fibre, vitamins and minerals may be added back into refined cereal products (such as white bread) which compensates for losses due to refining,

History of Smell Marketing of Organizations for Air Aroma

Question: Write about theHistory of Smell Marketing of Organizations for Air Aroma. Answer: Conclusion The concept of smell marketing or sensory marketing is used in the three organizations namely, Air Aroma, Starbucks and California Milk Processing Board. The three case study are analysed in the report and it has depicted that the effect of smell marketing has been positive for Air Aroma and Starbucks. The sales of Air Aroma had increased by 50% after the implementation of smell marketing concept and the sales of Starbucks had also increased after this unique concept was applied in the organization. On the other hand, it is evident from the case studies that the concept of sensory marketing was not profitable for the California Milk Processing Board (CMPB) when they launched the Got Milk campaign. The best feature of the marketing campaign of Air Aroma was the Point of Sale marketing theory applied by them in the billboards and display of the products, which helped the consumers in interacting with the product. The major step that increased the sales of Starbucks was the elimination of sandwiches from their menu so that the aroma of coffee is not overpowered by that of sandwich, which was affecting the image of the company. The wrong step that was taken by CMPB was related to the use of chocolate chip cookies in the advertisements for alluring people towards drinking milk. This advertisement hurt the sentiments of the people who were not able to afford cookies. Recommendations The strategies of Starbucks and Air Aroma were successful as they used their strengths to attract consumers. On the other hand, CMPB used a technique which was not entirely related to product or was not applicable for all types of consumers of the organization.

Migration Law for Immigration and Border- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMigration Law for Immigration and BorderProtection. Answer: Section 5BC (2)(c)(ii) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (the Act)[1] incorporates the phrase which is in context of the assignment which states do not live separately and apart on a permanent basis. The purpose of the phrase is to determine the question that that a person who has applied for a partners visa is in a de facto relationship with an Australia citizen or the relationship does not exists. According to the customary meaning of the phrase a de facto relationship is only present where the person making the visa application and the other Australian citizen are not residing separately from each other as well on a permanent basis not apart for each others company. Thus the customary meaning signifies that individuals in context of the de Facto relationship merely have the obligation of being together and not physically cohabit in order to indentify the relationship as such requirement has not been provided expressly through the Act. Moreover the Act also does not expressly provide any requirements where the people involved have to physically reside together to gain a partners visa before making an application for it. However as stated by Mary the Department of Immigration and Border protection considers that the parties have to reside physically before they can claim a defector relationship and make an application for the partner visa. In the light of such belief and customs the DIBP did not provide visa to those applicants who did not reside together physically[2]. In the case of SZOXP v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection[3] the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia had provided a landmark decision in relation to determination of a de Facto relationship between the visa applicant and the sponsor. In this case it has been provided by the court that the applicant and the sponsor do not have the duty of physically residing together before a visa application is made in relation to a partner visa as such provisions are not provided through the text of the Act. In this case the court rejected the appeal which has been made by the DIBP by citing the same reason as discussed above. This decision has utmost significance to the individuals who are looking to apply for a partner visa based on a de facto relationship is Australia as well as migrations agents dealing with the application of partner visa. According to the statement made in the appeal by the DIBP it can be evidently analyzed that the all application which were made for a pa rtner visa and required de Facto relationships were rejected by the DIBP if the individuals were not found to physically cohabit before making the application for the statutory period. The facts of this case were unique and this they require attention in this paper. In the case the individuals who made the partner visa application were in a relationship with each other. However they refrained from physical cohabitation due to their religious belief (Buddhist belief that one should not reside together before they have entered into a marriage relationship). In this case the parties filed a visa application and stated that they have been in a de facto relationship with each other from 2012 October. The visa application was made by the parties only when they have been legally married for a period of one month. It was provided through the facts of the case that the DIBP officer rejected the application of SZOXP (Chinese Resident) by providing a reason that there was no existence of a de facto relationship between the applicant and the sponsor as they did not reside together for the statutory period of one year. The de facto relationship between the parties is analyzed b y various other parameters one of which is the intention of the party[4]. In this case the parties were married to each other however it has not been made clear by the DIBP that they took into account the marriage of the party to decide the approval or rejection of the visa application. It had been determined by the MRT that the parties involved in the case have been in a relationship with each other since 2011 December when the matter had been brought before the MRT. The court determined by the evidence provided by the respondent that as the respondent as well his partner were devoted to Buddhism they did not feel that it was right for them to stay together before marriage against Buddhist principles. The MRT based on such findings provided a decision that a de facto relationship existed between the parties in spite of their not living together physically. The minster against the decisions of the MRT made an appeal citing jurisdictional error to the Federal Circuit Court. Although the decision of the MRT was revered by the court the decision had been sustained in this court in favor of the MRT and the visa applicants. Without any difficulties the full court provided a decision in favor of the visa applicant and stated along with the decision that the applicant and the sponsor do not have the duty of physically residing together before a visa application is made in relation to a partner visa as such provisions are not provided through the text of the Act. It was made very specific by the court that physical cohabitation is not needed on the part of the applicants to make a visa application for a partner visa. Section 5CB of the Act (The only provisions which was at issue before the court) a de facto relationship is found to be present in circumstances where the parties have got into a mutual agreement of sharing life without including any third person, they have a genuine relationship of a continuous nature between them, and finally they reside together and not live separately and apart permanently. The court made it clear that the appeal made by the DIBP cannot be granted as interpretation DIBP. The court held that the sole requirement in relation to a de facto relationship is that parties must not reside separately and apart on a permanent basis and not that they must have cohabited previously. The court in this case applied precedent rule in relation to statutory interpretation which is well settled. As per the provisions of interpretation meaning to a legislative provision has to be provided by reading it in light of its purpose and where there is no ambiguity in the text not to add a ny additional words to provide it with a different meaning. The court in this case rejected the submission made by the DIBP as well as the suggested interpretation by them by providing a ruling that legislations cannot be provided meaning based on what the parties wants. The parties cannot add extra words to the legislation by their own and interpret it according to their suitability. Thus whatever words are contained in section 5CB of the Act are to be only used for the purpose of determining a de facto relationship between parties and no additional words are to be added to provide it with a different meaning. The section at no point provides a requirement that the parties have to physically live together in order for them to form a de facto relationship. Their intention of residing together and the fact that they have been in a genuine relationship is enough to establish a de facto relationship along with other express provisions of the section. This means that they only have to establish a mutual agreement of sharing life without including any third person, a genuine relationship of a continuous nature is present between them, and finally they reside together and not live separately and apart permanently for a de facto relationship. The court applied specific statutory principles provided by legislations as well as precedent cases in order to interpret the provisions of section 5CB of the Act which was at issue in this case. The legislation which has been used by court in this case was the Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth) in order to resolve the issue. The specific provision which was used by the court from the IA to give effect to the issue in the present case was s. 15AA. The section expressly rules that the purpose of the legislation has to be taken into account by the judges to interpret a text. Any meaning which does not comply with the primary objective of the legislation or the primary meaning of the section is a void interpretation. The principles provided through the case of Taylor v The Owners - Strata Plan No 11564[5] had also been applied by the court. the judges ruled in this case that no extra words should be added to a text where it causes too much at variance with the language in fact used by the le gislature. Thus through the applying the principles the court held that to establish a de facto relationship the parties only have to establish a mutual agreement of sharing life without including any third person, a genuine relationship of a continuous nature is present between them, and finally they reside together and not live separately and apart permanently for a de facto relationship. They do not live to cohabit together mandatorily. References Crock, Mary, and IMPALA Consortium. "Law as an agent of social transformation: trends in the legal regulation of migration." Social Transformation and Migration. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2015. 269-282. Ghafournia, Nafiseh, and Patricia Easteal. "Spouse Sponsorship Policies: Focus on Serial Sponsors." Laws 6.4 (2017): 24. Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth) Migration Act 1958 (Cth) SZOXP v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (2015) FCAFC 69 Taylor v The Owners - Strata Plan No 11564 [2014] HCA 9